@font-face{font-family:'Noto Sans Arabic';src:url('/assets/fonts/noto-sans-arabic-regular.woff2') format('woff2');font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:'Noto Sans Arabic';src:url('/assets/fonts/noto-sans-arabic-bold.woff2') format('woff2');font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:Goldman;src:url('/assets/fonts/goldman-regular.woff2') format('woff2');font-weight:400;font-display:swap}
:root{--brown:#220d03;--copper:#d08856;--ink:#301b10;--muted:#705c50;--paper:#fff;--warm:#f7f3ee;--line:#dfd5cd;--measure:760px;--page:1200px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:36px;scrollbar-color:#8d6750 var(--warm)}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:'Noto Sans Arabic',Tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:2}::selection{background:#edcdb5;color:var(--brown)}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:5px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}a:hover{color:#8b4b25}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible,[tabindex]:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--copper);outline-offset:5px}button{font:inherit;cursor:pointer}img{display:block;max-width:100%}svg{width:22px;height:22px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;flex-shrink:0}h1,h2,h3,p,figure{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{text-wrap:balance}h2{font-size:30px;line-height:1.65;font-weight:700}h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.7;margin:32px 0 12px}p{margin-block:0 22px}ul,ol{padding-inline-start:25px}li{padding-inline-start:5px;margin-bottom:10px}strong{font-weight:700}.skip-link{position:absolute;top:-120px;right:16px;z-index:5;background:white;padding:10px 20px}.skip-link:focus{top:12px}
.site-header{background:var(--brown);color:white;border-bottom:1px solid #513326}.header-inner{max-width:var(--page);margin:auto;min-height:112px;padding:20px 0;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:64px}.brand{flex-shrink:0;display:block}.brand img{width:94px;height:69px;object-fit:contain}.site-nav{display:flex;gap:40px;align-items:center;flex:1}.site-nav a,.header-cta{font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;transition:color .18s ease}.site-nav a:hover{color:var(--copper)}.header-cta{border:1px solid #b99b88;padding:8px 22px}.header-cta:hover{color:var(--copper);border-color:var(--copper)}
.article-hero{background:var(--brown);color:#fff;padding:44px 0 70px}.hero-inner{max-width:var(--page);margin:auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr;gap:80px;align-items:center}.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(38px,3.8vw,54px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.55;margin-bottom:24px}.hero-deck{font-size:18px;line-height:2;color:#e7d7ca;max-width:33em;margin-bottom:28px}.article-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:12px;color:#cbb3a1;margin-bottom:32px}.hero-jump{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;padding-block:8px}.hero-jump:hover{color:var(--copper)}.hero-image{position:relative}.hero-image img{width:100%;height:520px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 68%}.hero-image figcaption{font-size:10px;color:#cbb3a1;text-align:left;margin-top:9px}
.reading-layout{max-width:var(--page);margin:auto;padding:76px 0 88px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,var(--measure)) 230px;gap:100px;align-items:start}.article-body{min-width:0}.introduction{font-size:20px;line-height:2.05}.article-body section{margin-top:60px;scroll-margin-top:32px}.article-body h2{margin-bottom:22px}.article-body p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.article-body a{color:#874822}.article-body a:hover{color:var(--brown)}.article-sidebar{min-width:0;position:sticky;top:32px}.contents{border-block:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 0}.contents h2{font-size:17px;margin-bottom:18px}.contents a{display:block;text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);padding-block:5px}.contents a:hover{color:var(--brown);text-decoration:underline}.print-button{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;width:100%;background:none;border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--brown);font-size:14px;margin-top:20px;padding:20px 0 0}.print-button:hover{color:#874822}.table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;margin:30px 0;max-width:100%}table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;line-height:1.9;text-align:right}caption{text-align:right;font-weight:700;font-size:19px;padding:0 0 14px}th,td{padding:18px 16px;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}thead{background:var(--brown);color:white}thead th{font-weight:400}tbody th{width:24%;font-weight:700}tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:var(--warm)}.article-figure{margin:64px 0}.article-figure img{width:100%;height:390px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 48%}.article-figure figcaption{font-size:12px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--muted);margin-top:14px}.editorial-note{background:var(--warm);padding:28px 32px;margin-top:32px}.editorial-note h3{margin-top:0}.editorial-note p{margin-bottom:12px}.small-note{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.9}.meeting-checklist{padding-block:32px;border-block:1px solid var(--line)}.meeting-checklist ol{padding-inline-start:35px}.meeting-checklist li{padding-inline-start:9px;margin-bottom:18px}.meeting-checklist li::marker{color:#98572d;font-weight:700}.faq details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px 0}.faq summary{font-weight:700;font-size:18px;cursor:pointer;padding-inline-end:18px}.faq summary:hover{color:#874822}.faq details p{font-size:16px;line-height:2;margin-top:16px;color:var(--muted)}.sources{font-size:14px;line-height:2;color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:32px}.sources h2{font-size:22px;color:var(--ink)}.sources li{margin-bottom:12px}
.contact-section{background:var(--warm);padding:64px 32px}.contact-inner{max-width:var(--page);margin:auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,760px) auto;gap:80px;align-items:center}.contact-section h2{font-size:38px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:20px}.contact-section p{max-width:640px;color:var(--muted);font-size:16px;margin:0}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px;background:var(--brown);color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-size:15px;padding:17px 24px;white-space:nowrap}.button:hover{background:#51301b;color:white}.site-footer{background:var(--brown);color:white;padding:50px 32px 26px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.9}.footer-inner,.footer-bottom{max-width:var(--page);margin:auto;display:flex;gap:48px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.footer-brand{display:block;width:160px;max-width:100%}.footer-brand img{width:100%;height:auto}.site-footer p{margin:5px 0 0;color:#d7c4b6}.footer-contact{text-align:left}.footer-contact>a{display:block;margin-bottom:3px}.site-footer a{text-decoration:none}.site-footer a:hover{color:var(--copper)}.phone-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;white-space:nowrap;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px}.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid #513326;padding-top:24px;margin-top:40px;color:#cbb3a1;font-size:12px}.footer-bottom>div{display:flex;gap:24px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif}
@media(max-width:1300px){.header-inner,.hero-inner,.reading-layout{margin-inline:40px}.reading-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 210px;gap:60px}.hero-inner{gap:54px}.header-inner{gap:50px}.site-nav{gap:28px}}
@media(max-width:900px){.header-inner{min-height:94px;gap:32px}.brand img{width:78px;height:58px}.site-nav{gap:20px}.header-cta{display:none}.hero-inner{gap:32px}.hero-copy h1{font-size:38px}.hero-image img{height:460px}.article-hero{padding-top:30px}.reading-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);padding-top:42px;gap:42px}.article-sidebar{position:static;grid-row:1}.contents{padding:20px 0;display:flex;gap:8px 24px;flex-wrap:wrap}.contents h2{width:100%;margin:0 0 8px}.contents a{font-size:13px;padding:3px 0}.print-button{max-width:170px;border:0;margin:0;padding:3px 0}.contact-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.button{justify-self:start}.footer-inner{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:start}.footer-contact{text-align:right}}
@media(max-width:600px){body{font-size:16px;line-height:2}.header-inner{margin-inline:22px;gap:22px;min-height:96px;padding-block:16px;justify-content:space-between}.brand img{width:75px;height:55px}.site-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,auto);gap:5px 25px;flex:0 1 auto}.site-nav a{font-size:12px;padding:3px 0}.hero-inner{margin-inline:22px;width:auto;max-width:none;min-width:0;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px}.hero-copy{min-width:0;width:100%}.hero-deck{width:100%;max-width:none;min-width:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.article-hero{padding-top:26px;padding-bottom:28px}.hero-copy h1{font-size:36px;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:20px}.desktop-break{display:none}.hero-deck{font-size:16px;margin-bottom:22px}.article-meta{font-size:11px;gap:10px;margin-bottom:16px}.hero-jump{font-size:13px}.hero-image img{height:330px;object-position:center 60%}.hero-image figcaption{font-size:9px}.reading-layout{margin-inline:22px;padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:50px;gap:34px}.introduction{font-size:18px;line-height:2.05}.article-body section{margin-top:44px}h2{font-size:25px;line-height:1.65}.article-body h2{margin-bottom:18px}h3{font-size:20px}p{margin-bottom:20px}.contents a{font-size:12px}.contents{gap:6px 20px}.contents h2{font-size:16px}table{font-size:13px;min-width:480px}caption{font-size:17px}th,td{padding:14px 12px}.table-wrap{margin-block:24px}.article-figure{margin:40px 0}.article-figure img{height:270px}.article-figure figcaption{font-size:11px}.editorial-note{padding:22px}.faq summary{font-size:16px}.faq details p{font-size:15px}.sources{font-size:13px}.contact-section{padding:40px 22px}.contact-section h2{font-size:30px}.site-footer{padding:36px 22px 24px}.footer-inner{display:grid;gap:26px}.footer-address{font-size:12px}.footer-bottom{gap:20px;align-items:start;flex-direction:column;margin-top:28px;padding-top:22px}.phone-row{gap:8px;font-size:12px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*::before,*::after{transition:none!important}}
.hero-image figcaption{font-size:11px}
.branded-photo{position:relative;isolation:isolate;overflow:hidden;background:var(--brown)}
.branded-photo img{filter:saturate(.85) contrast(1.02)}
.branded-photo::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:var(--copper);mix-blend-mode:multiply;opacity:.14;pointer-events:none}
.hero-image figcaption a:hover{color:white}
@font-face{font-family:Montserrat;src:url('/assets/fonts/montserrat.woff2') format('woff2');font-weight:400;font-display:swap}
html[lang=en] body{font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;line-height:1.85}
html[lang=en] h1,html[lang=en] h2,html[lang=en] h3{font-family:Goldman,sans-serif;font-weight:400}
html[lang=en] .hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(30px,3.2vw,46px);line-height:1.35}
.header-inner{gap:30px}.site-nav{gap:24px}.language-switch{display:flex;gap:9px;align-items:center;white-space:nowrap;font-size:13px}.language-switch a{text-decoration:none;transition:color .18s ease}.language-switch a:hover{color:var(--copper)}
.breadcrumbs{display:flex;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px 12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;margin:0 0 32px;color:var(--muted)}
.breadcrumbs span[aria-current]{flex-basis:100%}.breadcrumbs a{color:var(--muted)}
.article-sidebar .contents a{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;padding-block:6px}.article-sidebar{max-height:calc(100vh - 64px);overflow-y:auto;scrollbar-width:thin;padding-inline-end:8px}
.footer-socials a{display:inline-flex;padding:6px}.footer-socials svg{width:20px;height:20px;fill:currentColor;stroke:none}
.library-hero{background:var(--brown);color:white;padding:72px 40px 80px}.library-hero-inner,.library-body{max-width:var(--page);margin:auto}.library-hero h1{font-size:clamp(38px,4vw,58px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;max-width:850px}.library-hero p{font-size:20px;line-height:1.9;color:#e7d7ca;max-width:760px;margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:0}
.library-body{padding:48px 0 88px}.library-body .breadcrumbs span[aria-current]{flex-basis:auto}.library-filters{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr auto;gap:24px;align-items:end;margin:40px 0 24px}.library-filters label{display:block;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:8px}.library-filters input,.library-filters select{width:100%;min-width:0;background:white;color:var(--brown);border:1px solid #927760;border-radius:0;padding:13px 16px;font:inherit;font-size:15px;min-height:54px;caret-color:var(--copper)}.library-filters input::placeholder{color:var(--muted)}.library-filters :focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--copper);outline-offset:3px}.filter-reset{background:white;color:var(--brown);border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--brown);font-size:14px;padding:12px 0;min-height:54px}.filter-reset:hover{color:#874822}.result-count{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:20px}
.journal-entry{display:grid;grid-template-columns:190px minmax(0,1fr) 45px;gap:36px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:34px 0}.journal-entry[hidden]{display:none}.journal-entry:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.entry-category{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);padding-top:7px}.journal-entry h2{font-size:25px;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:12px}.journal-entry h2 a{text-decoration:none}.journal-entry h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.journal-entry p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:0;max-width:760px}.entry-link{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;align-self:start;min-height:44px}.entry-link:hover{color:#874822}html[dir=rtl] .entry-link svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}
@media(max-width:1300px){.library-body{margin-inline:40px}.header-inner{gap:24px}.site-nav{gap:20px}.header-cta{padding-inline:15px;font-size:12px}}
@media(max-width:900px){.article-sidebar{max-height:none;overflow:visible}.library-filters{grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1fr}.filter-reset{justify-self:start;min-height:44px}.journal-entry{grid-template-columns:140px minmax(0,1fr) 35px;gap:24px}.site-nav{gap:16px}.header-inner{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px 24px}.language-switch{margin-inline-start:auto}}
@media(max-width:600px){.header-inner{gap:14px 18px}.site-nav{gap:5px 20px}.language-switch{flex-basis:100%;justify-content:flex-end;font-size:12px}.library-hero{padding:38px 22px 44px}.library-hero h1{font-size:34px}.library-hero p{font-size:16px;margin-top:20px}.library-body{margin-inline:22px;padding-top:26px;padding-bottom:50px}.library-filters{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px;margin-top:28px}.library-filters input,.library-filters select{font-size:16px}.journal-entry{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 35px;gap:8px 16px;padding:26px 0}.entry-category{grid-column:1 / -1;grid-row:2;padding:0;font-size:12px}.journal-entry h2{font-size:22px}.journal-entry p{font-size:14px}.breadcrumbs{font-size:12px}.article-sidebar .contents a{font-size:12px}.hero-copy h1{overflow-wrap:anywhere}html[lang=en] .hero-copy h1{font-size:30px}.footer-bottom>div{gap:18px}}
.article-body{max-width:var(--measure)}
.table-hint{display:none}
@media(max-width:600px){.table-hint{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:20px 0 8px}.table-hint+.table-wrap{margin-top:0}}
@media(max-width:900px){.header-inner{margin-inline:24px;padding-block:18px;min-height:0;gap:20px 28px}.site-nav{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 20px}.article-hero{padding:38px 0 54px}.hero-inner{margin-inline:32px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px}.hero-image img{height:min(68vw,440px)}.reading-layout{margin-inline:32px;padding-block:52px 64px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px}.article-sidebar{position:static;order:-1}.contact-inner{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.header-inner{margin-inline:20px;padding-block:16px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:16px 14px}.brand{grid-row:1;grid-column:1}.brand img{width:82px;height:60px}.language-switch{grid-row:1;grid-column:2;margin:0;align-self:center}.site-nav{grid-row:2;grid-column:1 / -1;justify-content:flex-start;gap:8px 18px;font-size:13px}.site-nav a{font-size:13px}.header-cta{grid-row:3;grid-column:2;justify-self:end;padding:8px 14px}.article-hero{padding:30px 0 42px}.hero-inner{margin-inline:22px;gap:24px}.hero-copy h1{font-size:30px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:16px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}html[lang=ar] .hero-copy h1{font-size:34px}.hero-deck{font-size:16px;line-height:1.85;margin-bottom:20px}.article-meta{gap:8px;margin-bottom:20px}.hero-image img{height:68vw;min-height:220px;max-height:320px}.reading-layout{margin-inline:22px;padding-block:36px 48px;gap:28px}.article-body h2{font-size:25px;line-height:1.55}.article-body h3{font-size:19px}.introduction{font-size:17px;line-height:1.9}.article-body section{margin-top:40px}.article-body p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.9}.article-sidebar .contents{padding:18px 0}.article-sidebar .contents a{font-size:13px}.contact-section{padding:40px 22px}.contact-section h2{font-size:30px}.button{white-space:normal}}
@media print{body{font-size:11pt;line-height:1.8;color:#000}.site-header,.article-sidebar,.hero-jump,.contact-section,.site-footer{display:none}.article-hero{background:white;color:#000;padding:0}.hero-inner{display:block;margin:0}.hero-copy h1{font-size:28pt}.desktop-break{display:none}.hero-deck,.article-meta{color:#333}.hero-image{display:none}.reading-layout{display:block;margin:0;padding:0}.article-body section{margin-top:25pt}.introduction{font-size:12pt}.article-body h2{font-size:18pt;break-after:avoid}.article-body h3{break-after:avoid}.article-figure{break-inside:avoid}.article-figure img{height:220px}.table-wrap{overflow:visible}table{min-width:0;font-size:10pt}thead{background:#eee;color:#000}.sources{font-size:9pt}details{break-inside:avoid}details>p{display:block!important}@page{margin:18mm}}


/* Keep the compact RTL blog header and title inside narrow viewports. */
@media(max-width:600px){
  .header-inner{direction:ltr;width:auto;max-width:calc(100% - 40px)}
  .brand{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}
  .language-switch{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;justify-content:flex-end}
  .site-nav{grid-column:1 / -1;grid-row:2;min-width:0;direction:ltr}
  html[lang=ar] .site-nav{direction:rtl}
  .hero-inner{direction:ltr;width:auto;max-width:calc(100% - 44px);margin-inline:auto;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .hero-copy,.hero-copy h1,.hero-deck{max-width:100%;min-width:0}
  html[lang=ar] .hero-copy{direction:rtl;text-align:right}
  .hero-copy h1{overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .header-inner{width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
  .site-nav{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}
  .hero-inner{width:calc(100% - 44px);max-width:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
  .hero-copy{width:100%;min-width:0}
  .hero-copy h1,.hero-deck{width:100%;white-space:normal}
  html[lang=ar] .hero-copy h1{text-align:right}
}